Coal yards, particularly those handling mining operations, pose a dual fire hazard—stemming from the coal itself and the materials used in coal transport systems. While coal can spontaneously ignite through exothermic oxidation, conveyor belts—though chemically inert—can produce carbon monoxide (CO) when exposed to friction heat, damaged bearings, or contact with burning coal.
Moreover, hot metal rollers, caused by belt slippage, significantly increase the ignition risk. These risks highlight the need for advanced fire suppression systems, coal yard misting systems in Qatar, and automatic sprinkler systems.